Obscure Place In The The Giver - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 670 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Giver Essay Did you like this example? Imagine a place where there is colorlessness, no choice; a place where there is only uniformity and dullness. The author has created such an obscure place in the The Giver. We do not know the exact location or time period, however since it is fiction we usually think of it as being set some time in the future where everyone accommodates to the rules. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Obscure Place In The The Giver" essay for you Create order The residents have no connection with their ancestors or any memories at all. There are only two people who have access to this; one is the Giver and the other is the Receiver of Memory. These are the main characters in the story. The Giver is an old man that gives his memories to the Receiver, Jonas, a twelve year old boy. When Jonas receives memories, he learns about negative things like war, hate, and pain. He also gains memories of good things like colors, love, and joy. In the novel, the author portrays many benefits and drawbacks of living in the society of The Giver. Some of the many benefits includes, everyone is treated the same, there are many career opportunities available and everyone is safe. The drawbacks are that the community releases people who do not fit in, there is no love, and people have no choice. The pros of sameness, and the purpose behind this philosophy, would be getting rid of the negative components in the world. To start off, we can look at physical similarities. Every citizen in the community has the perspective that everyone has the same skin color, eye color, and hair color. Realistically, this idea of sameness would eliminate racism and many other unfair advantages that people may have. Ultimately, the aspect of sameness can be beneficial to the community in various different ways. Also, another pro of living in the community would be that everyone has an equal chance at a career. Each individual receives the same amount of education, employment, and has an equal chance at a career that they would like to pursue. No one even has to think about what career they would like to pick because it is already chosen for them. A committee of elders carefully observes each child close to turning twelve and assigns them a job. The final benefit is that everyone is safe. No member of the community every has to worry about doing without or providing for their family. Everyone has food, shelter, and medical care. At one point in the novel, Jonas is punished for saying that he is starving. His community stresses the carefulness of language choice. Although he may have been hungry at the moment, he is reminded that he is not and nor will he ever be starving as long as he lives there. The first drawback of living in The Giver community is that the community releases people who do not fit in. An example is that a newborn is born a twin. Because two indistinguishable people would be too confusing for everyone, they killed one of them and claimed to release the newborn. The community also releases anyone who breaks three rules. The committee tries to hide that being releases also means that the person is killed. Another drawback is that there is no love. Parents only have mild affection for their children and do not truly love their kids. They are paired by the committee and there is no closeness or real concept of family. When Jonas receives memories of love, he wants to obtain it for himself. He later asks his parents if they love him, and they say that they enjoy being around him but scold him for his improper language. The final drawback is that people have no choice over many things. Choice is what makes life worth living. Yes, choice can cause pain and suffering, but it can also cause great joy as well. A world without choice can be very boring and dull. In the community, your job, spouse, children, and death date is chosen for you.

Free Online GED Testing and Resources

We do so much online today that it seems natural to expect to be able to take the GED test online, too. Can you? Nope. There was some confusion when, in 2014, the GED test became computer-based. You now take the GED test on a computer, but not online. Theres a very big difference between computer-based and online. You can find free practice GED tests online in several places, but when youre ready to sit down for the actual test, you need to take it at a certified testing center, in person. The good news is that they are all over America, even in the smallest communities, so chances are very good that there is one near you. Google Adult Education in your town or city, or look it up in the phone book, if you still have one. So what kinds of GED prep resources can you find online? Plenty! Online High Schools - Thumbs Up or Down? Many people choose to attend an online high school. Are they safe? Some are. Youll need to do some serious homework. Its especially important to be sure the school you choose is accredited. What does that mean? Learn why  accreditation is important  before you sign up for any online high school. Online Prep If you just want some help prepping, and arent interested in signing up for a school, there are plenty of places online that offer lessons and practice tests. We list several of them in this article, Free Online GED Practice Tests and Free GED Classes. Remember that most communities, whether small or huge, have literacy councils that offer free tutoring for adults and children in many, many subjects, including GED, English, math, reading, and pretty much anything you need help with. Ask. If you have trouble finding them, check with the local newspaper. Theyll be sure to know. Studying for Your GED at   Home Earning a GED can be embarrassing, so many people choose to study at home, and now that there are so many resources available on the Internet, studying at home is so much easier. We have some tips for you in this article, Ways to Study for Your GED/High School Equivalency Diploma at Home Scams There are a lot of scams out there, and the people running them are pretty heartless. Please do not fall for offers that claim you can take the GED test online. Theyre all scams. They want your money, lots of it, in exchange for a meaningless piece of paper. Dont think employers or schools will fall for these fake certificates. Theyre smarter than that. So you will have lost good money and gotten absolutely nothing in return. Earn your GED the right way and be proud of it. And remember, you must take your GED test at a certified testing center, in person. Find a center near you by going to your states GED website or to the GED Testing Service.

Personal Statement Of A Fitness App - 1511 Words

As of 2014 almost one third of all smartphone users in the U.S. used a fitness app in the past year and I am one of them (â€Å"Hacking Health†). Last year, I was gifted a Fitbit for Christmas from my father and I began to use it every day along with a calorie counting app called MyFitnessPal. My main goal was to lose weight, and I did. The combination between MyFitnessPal and Fitbit was perfect. I could log my activity with one and what I ate with the other. At my lowest, I had lost close to fifteen pounds and I felt great and looked fabulous in time for my senior prom. After that I felt I no longer needed the help from fitness apps, but as graduation came and went the weight slowly crept back on. Before I knew, it I had gained ten pounds†¦show more content†¦Fitness apps collect multiple different types of personal information and health data such as age, weight, height, body temperature, sleep cycles, activity levels, and so much more. According to Jessica Rich, th e director of the Federal Bureau for Consumer Protection at the Federal Trade Commission, â€Å"Health data from [a person’s] connected device, may be collected and then sold to data brokers and other companies [they] do not know exists† (Liebelson). Lots of popular companies such as Nike, Fitbit, and Garmin collect personal information in databases and use it within their own company to better their products. However, there has been talk that these companies have secretly been selling their data. University of Colorado law school professor, Scott Peppet adds, if not already â€Å"Fitbit will eventually move toward sharing this data† because it â€Å"is so high quality that I could do things like price insurance premiums or I could probably evaluate your credit score incredible accurately† (Liebelson). This should be terrifying to the average consumer because it means Fitbit could easily make top dollar for their health information and they wouldnâ€℠¢t even know about it till it was printed in an article in the New York Times. Not just Fitbit, but any major fitness corporation that has an app could sell information to other companies. Rich says, â€Å"these companies could use [their] information to market other products

Emergence of Television as a Mass Media - 2924 Words

â€Å"The emergence of television as a mass medium of communication was much more important in improving leisure opportunities for ordinary people. Than were any other 20th century developments in the media how far do you agree with this judgement as applied to the growth of leisure opportunities in Britain during the course of the 20th century as a whole?† Since the beginning of the twentieth century and before the media has been a principle tenant of British culture, the leisure time and expendable income of the British public has grown in unison with the media empire which facilitates it. I will analyse newspaper, radio, cinema, technology and television, which will be analysed last as to compare it to the other mediums of media in an†¦show more content†¦This new found upstanding attitude can be correlated with the new pursuits of the time, going to the cinema for example taking your money and leaving your parents to go and watch a movie with friends or even more new with a girl, back then this would be a leap into a new area of freedom. The radio was the first media, apart from newspapers, to reach the whole public. It started to reach the populous and soon became a major morale booster for the drear of World War Two. In the 60’s the BBC was challenged by the offshore radio stations like Radio Caroline who broadcast constant pop music , appealing to the younger generation who were not happy with the BBC’s drab shows. When these were made illegal this was even more attractive but the vibrations it caused made the BBC revamp it’s structure and start radio one for the young people, this clearly shows that radio was improving the leisure opportunities for ordinary people as they now had a bigger selection of music to listen to. Historians like Rix and Homes have shown the concerns that people had about radio and how it would affect other forms of media. They state â€Å"Radio, being a homebound entertainment offered a challenge to books as entertainment in their own territory, and also, relying hea vily on verbal communication, it was in one sense a direct equivalent of, and thereby a possible substitute for reading.† This easily shows how the radio could have affected the people who read, this was quashed though by theShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Mass Media On The Media781 Words   |  4 Pages Effects of Mass Media Pauline Rewis HUM/186 October 19, 2015 Allyson Wells Effects of Mass Media In this day and age, most anyone can find out just about anything, on any subject, at any time with just a few clicks of a button. The act of gathering information used to be a much more tedious and physical endeavor. However, these days it can be done with ease thanks to the enormous developments in mass media distribution over the last century. The major mode of information distributionRead MoreHistory of Mass Media1150 Words   |  5 PagesHISTORY OF MASS MEDIA UNIT PLAN LECTURE AND TUTORIAL:- DAY : MONDAY TIME : 8.00 to 11.00 am ROOM : R4.2 OBJECTIVE To introduce students to the historical development of media, including books, newspapers, magazines, radio and TV broadcasting and cinema. Students will be able to trace the emergence of modern media institutions from their historical roots and discuss the impact of social and technological change. This will be ableRead MoreMass Media Milestone1700 Words   |  7 PagesMilestone in the history of mass media The first variation of a newspaper was published in Rome in 59 BC. It was a daily sheet that Julius Caesar ordered to be distributed all over the city. However, the first newspaper was printed in Beijing in 746 (Flanagin, 452). Also, a forty-two-page bible was published two years later after a German poet used a printing press to post a poem. This was a significant period that marked the beginning of mass media production. Mass media refers to a communicationRead MoreEssay about Mass Media1507 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss some of the concerns and anxieties aroused by the emergence of mass culture There has always been a definitive struggle to define culture as it is so complex and means something different to each individual. Culture affects all of us in different ways resulting in multiple definitions of culture. Culture had previously been seen as a way of improvement and growth, helping us to understand our place in society and guiding us towards a better understanding of ourselves. Over the previousRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital Media On Society s Media1714 Words   |  7 Pagesundeniable that the society is experiencing a mediated culture, where mass media have direct effects on our society. Newspapers, magazines, radios, and televisions constantly give out messages to promote products, attitudes, and ideas in an attempt to influence audiences. The effect is further enhanced when digital media, particularly the Internet, enters the competition for the limited supply of audience attention. The saturated mass media industry no longer has the benefit of reach it used to have, especiallyRead MoreMedia s Impact On Media Consumption Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesresources on the internet, 24 hours a day 7 days a week (XXXX). The rapid technological advancements has shifted the consumption of media from television, magazines and billboards to online digital media channels accessed via mobile devices, creating a ‘bedroom culture’ (Sumner, 2016) for many. The shift in media consumption has particularly been induced by the emergence of Social Networking Sites as well as other online platforms, which have become an integral part of our daily lives. SNS enable usersRead MoreInternet Impact on TV Synergy767 Words   |  4 PagesSynergy: The Television That Goes Above and Beyond Brian Holcomb Mark Ricci Intro to Mass Media March 27th, 2014 Brian Holcomb Mark Ricci Intro to Mass Media March 27th, 2014 Several years ago, the introduction of social media, like Twitter and Facebook, ultimately took society by its horns, creating the initial interaction between the ever growing internet phase, and the everlasting television access networks. These social networking sites are referenced all over television showsRead MoreThe And Dissemination Of Cultural Values, Ideologies, And Hierarchies832 Words   |  4 Pagesthe influence of industrialized media, the concept of shifting contexts, and a reference an attempt to identify the â€Å"word-concept† of â€Å"the people†. Like the construction, the dissemination of cultural values has a historiography filled with competing ideologies on semantics and time frames, but there is one important disseminator of cultural values that nearly every historian, theorist, and critic agrees is primarily essential: the media. Interpreted broadly, media refers to any host of disseminationRead More Media Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pages Violence in the Media Violence in the media has been a growing problem ever since the emergence of mass media. One wonders however, how violence has become so prominent in our culture, more so than other countries. More minors are being involved in heinous crimes such as murders and armed robberies. Even play on the school ground is getting rougher. There are many factors that play into the increasing violence, such as over population, religious struggles, and race. One factor thatRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind†. The Media have become one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most Americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect of that is the fact that the media are very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media are expected to be educational.

Ergonomics And The Workplace Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The pattern of safety in workplace has seen unbelievable progresss as clip has gone, due to advancement in engineering, although there is still considerable sum of challenges that comes in signifier of hurts and unwellnesss ( Hopwood and Thompson, 2006 ) . This is where biotechnologies comes to play a function in doing the workplace safe for activities that would be carried out by the employee. Biotechnologies draws on many subjects in its survey of worlds and their environments, including anthropometry, biomechanics, mechanical technology, industrial technology, industrial design, kinesiology, physiology and psychological science ( Wikipedia, 2010 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Ergonomics And The Workplace Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unsafe, unhealthy, uncomfortable or inefficient state of affairss at work or in mundane life are avoided by taking history of the physical and physiological capablenesss and restrictions of worlds ( Dul and Weerdmeester, 1993 ) . Human wellness and safety is at optimal scope when the workplace environmental parametric quantities are suited for the employee ( Story, 2010 ) . Each twelvemonth, ill designed merchandises and workplaces account for 1000s of hurts and skyrocketing costs. That is why biotechnologies the human factor in merchandise and workplace design is fast going a major concern of makers ( Gross, 1995 ) . This study is about how is about using and proper preparation on the usage of biotechnologies to mundane workplace can forestall life endangering unwellnesss, uncomfortableness, accidents, and how employers can salvage money by cut downing costs related to issues like workers ‘ compensation, absenteeism and bend over, as it makes operations more efficient by making work topographic point designs with fewer mistakes and better on workplace user friendliness ( MacLeod, 1995 ) , with the end of cut downing musculoskeletal uncomfortableness, addition work productiveness, efficiency and comfort, as an employee who is more comfy is more productive ( Meriano and Latella, 2008 ) . 1.1 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to cognize what biotechnologies is all approximately and how it can be incorporated into the wellness and safety sector. The aims of this study are ; Reduce hazards factors associated with ill designed work Stationss and, To plan a workplace that is suited for the human organic structure instead than the human organic structure accommodating to workplace. To be able to place, step, control and supervise the occupational wellness hazards/agents in the workplace which may do ill-health to employees. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 WHAT IS ERGONOMICS? Biotechnologies is the scientific discipline of suiting workplace conditions and occupation demands to the capablenesss of the working population, it tends to look into work related jobs that poses a hazard of musculoskeletal upsets and ways of relieving them ( Cohen et al, 1997 ) . It is besides the applied scientific discipline that is devoted to supply comfort, efficiency and safety into the design of points in the work topographic point ( Shelly and Vermaat, 2010 ) , ergonomic intercession can profit both employer and employee ( Meriano and Latella, 2008 ) . The International Ergonomics Association defines biotechnologies as follows: Biotechnologies ( or human factors ) is the scientific subject concerned with the apprehension of interactions among worlds and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, rules, informations and methods to plan in order to optimise human wellbeing and overall system public presentation. A big figure of factors play a function in biotechnologies ; these include organic structure position and motion, environmental factors, information and operation every bit good as work organisation. Biotechnologies differs from other Fieldss by its interdisciplinary attack and applied nature ( Dul and Weerdmeester, 1993 ) . The benefits of biotechnologies include occupation satisfaction and enhanced worker motive, added problem-solving capablenesss, and greater credence of alteration. Involving staffs can assist to place occupation jeopardies, suggest ways to command these jeopardies and working with direction in make up one’s minding how to set this control in topographic point. 2.2 WHO IS AN ERGONOMIST? An Ergonomist is one who has equal cognition of the relation between worlds ‘ wellness and worlds ‘ public presentation ( Schlick, 2009 ) taking into consideration the occupation, equipment used and information used ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomics ) . Harmonizing to Dul and Weerdmeester, 1993, the professional ergonomists can work for the governments ( statute law ) , developing establishments ( universities and colleges ) , research constitutions, the service industry ( consultancy ) and production sector ( occupational wellness services, forces sections, design sections, research sections, etc. ) , they besides wrote that the ergonomist highlights the countries where ergonomic cognition is indispensable, provides ergonomic guidelines and advises interior decorators, buyers, direction and employees, on which are more acceptable systems. 2.3 HISTORY OF ERGONOMICS: Science of Ergonomics dates back to 1717, when Bernadino Ramazzini, male parent of occupational medical specialty, speculated on factors within the work environment that contributed to his patients ‘ unwellnesss, he described violent and irregular gestures, dead set position and tonic strain on the musculus as factors that contributed to musculoskeletal strivings in his patients ( Meriano and Latella, 2008 ) . However, in the United Kingdom, biotechnologies started in 1917 in World War I when the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research and the Medical Research Council were asked to look into industrial conditions, peculiarly of weaponries workers, this led to the constitution of Industrial Fatigue Research Board who performed research on above subject in 1929 because of the expanded range of work ( hours of work, preparation, accidents, illuming and airing, and design of the machinery. In 1949, the Ergonomics Research Society was established at a meeting held by a little group of research workers at the Admiralty ; this made the society the earliest to be formed in the universe ( Meister, 1999 ) . 2.4 LEGAL CONTROL OF ERGONOMICS: The jurisprudence serves as a critical map in complex societal scene as it provides criterions or guidelines that define unacceptable and acceptable human behavior. A breach in this jurisprudence can be considered misdemeanor of the jurisprudence and the transgressor could confront civil or condemnable punishments the legal system of every governmental legal power and at every degree of organized society must invariably accommodate to altering demands, so at that place has and will be a go oning gush of commanding Torahs. It is for this ground that the legal system is based on constructs of human mistakes. Liability bar or extenuation is the turning away of mistake by probe, analysis, rating, hazard appraisal, disciplinary action, and preventative redresss. The chance of a scientist or applied scientist holding contact with jurisprudence is high, it is wise to go familiar with the country of web ( Marras and Karwowski, 2006 ) , as there are a myriad of functions that can be played in province or federal common jurisprudence actions, workers ‘ compensation instances, allegations of statutory misdemeanors, arbitrations or mediations, authorities bureau hearings, or commendations affecting Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) , Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) ( Vinal, 1999 ) . Harmonizing to Health and Safety at Work ( HASAW ) Act 1974, which is statute law, it states that ; it is the responsibility of the employer to transport out a hazard appraisal in the work topographic point. Failure to this is regarded as a breach in the jurisprudence and has its effects. 2.5 METHODS OF UNDERTAKING ERGONOMIC ASSESSMENT The cardinal end of human-centered technology is to fit human features such as organic structure size, strengths and failings, and capablenesss and penchants with the relevant properties of equipment, undertakings, and process ( Kroemer, 2006 ) . The different methods used in the appraisal of biotechnologies include ; I Physical methods II Psycho physiological methods III Behavioural and Cognitive Methods IV Team methods V Environmental methods VI Macroergonomics methods ( Stanton et al. , 2005 ) All these methods make usage of the following techniques listed below ; Measurement squads Anthropometric techniques Measuring energetic capablenesss Measuring musculus strength Measuring mental work load Measuring vision capablenesss Systematic assemblage of information The ideal field appraisal tools used should possess the undermentioned properties ; Predictive: the tool should supply prognostic step of hazard of musculoskeletal hurt, Robust: can be used in any work state of affairs, Cheap: tool can be available at minimum pecuniary cost, Non-invasive: should non impact when worker performs or procedure work flow, Quick: appraisal could be performed rapidly, Easy to utilize: tool could be used with minimum preparation, ( Marras and Karwowski, 2006 ) . 3.0 METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTEGRATED ERGONOMICS ASSESSMENT FOR THE WORK STATION For the intent of this appraisal to be done, several protocols would hold to be met. The first thing that would be done is to acquire a work station that can be used to transport out an ergonomics appraisal, and the Help Desk in the Learning Resource Centre ( LRC ) has been selected. A proposed meeting was set up with the Manager of the LRC to acquire permission to transport out the appraisal, the director approved of this and forwarded necessary messages to the supervisors in the LRC who helped in finishing the undertaking. A confidentiality questionnaire was handed to one of the supervisors, which was filled and returned and would be used as a point of mention in the consequences. Using anthropometric method of ergonomic hazard appraisal, measuring of the work station would be taken utilizing a measurement tape and images snapped for farther grounds of the work station for biotechnologies assessment. Ergonomics appraisal on the work station would be done on the footing of the under taking carried out. The undertaking carried out in the Help Desk in the LRC involves assisting pupils use the computing machine systems to turn up books in the library and assisting to set up books in shelves. For this ground, there is the demand to jump between sitting down and standing. Below is a chart that shows a program on how the work would be carried out. Observation Hazard Identification Biotechnologies Assessment Evaluation Hazard Validation Control and proctor Reappraisal Chart 1: Flow Plan on the methodological analysis of the ergonomic appraisal. 4.0 RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATION The peculiar work station selected for this biotechnology was carefully observed for the different undertaking carried out to see if there is any job associated with the work topographic point. Anthropometric technique was used to transport out this work by acquiring measurings of the work topographic point. 4.1 Observation: The aid desk offered aid in transporting out this work after permission was granted by the Manager of the LRC. Looking carefully at the manner work was done and inquiring inquiries from the staff being monitored were put into consideration, besides exposure were taken to besides acquire a clear image of how the employee carries out the undertaking. Fig 1: A Staff transporting out her responsibilities on a Ocular Display Unit. 4.2 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION: jeopardy designation was obtained chiefly by inquiring inquiries from the employee on the work station, doing usage of a questionnaire and sing the work station for possible activities that may do wellness upset ( s ) and affect the employee. Health and Safety at Work ( HASAW ) Act 1974 demands that the employer should do certain that employers carry out a hazard appraisal in the work environment to guarantee safety of staffs. See consequence in table 1 below. Table 1: Hazard Identification on the aid desk. Hazard Hazard facet Impact/ Effect Position Hunched position ( ensuing from weariness and long hours of working ) Stiffness of the dorsum, cervix, and carpus from working excessively long on the Visual Display Unit Assortment of wellness jobs, like caved shoulders, muscular instabilities, rounding of the upper dorsum and a inclination to tilt frontward while walking. Incidence of lower dorsum upsets. Motion Distortion of the waist, cervix, stretching the manus and retention in that place for a long clip ( striving musculuss in the manus ) Pain and strain on cervix musculuss and waist. Stress on musculuss of the weaponries while stretching causes weariness of the arm musculus. Ocular Display Unit ( VDU ) , keyboard and mouse. Fixed place of the cervix when staring at the VDU, and emphasis on fingers from excessively much typewriting, writhing and flexing of the carpus when managing the mouse. Makes the employee aware of some oculus defects that he/she was non cognizant of. Striving of the weaponries to make the mouse and distortion of the carpus to acquire to the keyboard and catching the mouse. 4.3 ERGONOMIC ASSESSMENT: Biotechnologies appraisal on the work station showed that the design of the station has a moderate mark as it accommodates the employee and has a low hazard degree. Below is a tabular array of the entire ergonomic hazard factor and how it was derived. Table 2: Ergonomic Work Position Evaluation. Assessed by: Igho Date:14/12/2010 Ergonomic Evaluation Risk Factor Static Points Comments/Action Work Positions ( Siting ) 0 platinums 2 platinums 4 platinums v if 20 secs + X 3 if inactive Neck ( Flexion ) flexing caput frontward v v 6 Moderate Shoulders ( Raising cubituss ) v v 6 Moderate Wrists/Hands v v 6 Moderate Back ( flexure ) flexing frontward at the hips v v 12 High Hiking Shoulders v v 0 Low Writhing ( falsely with pess stationary ) v v 0 Low Table 3: Undertaking factor Evaluation Undertaking Factors Points Awarded Muscle force Low v Moderate High 0 Vibration Low v Moderate High 0 Lighting Good v Fair Poor 0 Workplace Temperature Comfortable v Warm/Cool Hot/Cold 0 Table 4: Hazard Factor sum on the work station. Risk Factor entire Risk Factor Points Total Comments/Action 0 platinums 2 platinums 4pts Work Positions 0 – 7 8 – 15 16 pts+ = 4 High ( 8-12 ) Undertaking factors 0 – 8 9 – 15 16 pts+ = 0 = 4 Moderate ( 4 – 7 ) Raising 0 – 7 8 – 13 14 pts+ = 0 Low ( 0 – 3 ) Table 5: Key Descriptor Scale Form Consequence Control 0-3 Low Little or no ailments of musculus achings and strivings Taking of short clip interruptions 4-7 Moderate Stress and weariness on musculuss which is tolerable Choice of an employee to supervise how undertakings are being carried out 8-12 High Work Musculoskeletal upset, inactive burden on musculuss leads to painful weariness on musculuss Decrease of work that can do musculoskeletal upset and preparation of staffs to go more cognizant of ergonomic hazard factors related to musculoskeletal upsets. Below is a study on the work station used in the LRC, measured in centimeter. 48cm 24cm 96cm 48cm 72cm Floor Fig 1: Sketch and measuring of the work station. The study above can be compared to the British criterion dimension to cognize if the mensural work station meets up with the criterion. Table 6: Work topographic point measuring compared with British Standard Dimension Measured Work Station British Standard Dimension ( 5th – 95th Percentile ( assorted Population 19 – 65 year ) Popliteal tallness 48cm 44cm Thigh Clearance 23cm Table Height ( Popliteal height + Siting Elbow tallness ) 72cm 68.5cm Siting Shoulder Height Position 57cm 59cm Back remainder 48cm Hazard VALIDATION Based on the production of a well ergonomically equipped work station, a good control and reappraisal of the work station, and everything put in order, information and preparation of employees there may still be a job that can present as a menace to the work topographic point. This can be seen in workers habit ; sitting frontward on the chair, sitting in the center of the chair, tilting on arm remainder and back remainder, weaponries resting on the tabular array are some illustrations of employees habit, and this can ensue in intervertebral phonograph record hurts and back jobs as the musculuss of the dorsum are easy stressed. CONTROL AND MONITORING To command occupational wellness and safety hazards, betterment of public presentation and benefits in work topographic points in order to extinguish or minimise hazard to employees and other interested parties exposed to hazards associated with its activities, it is necessary to implement, keep and continually better occupational wellness and safety in the work topographic point. The followers can be used to command and supervise ongoing activities and undertakings in the work topographic point ; Avoid Unnatural Position: flexing the trunk/head sideways is more harmful than flexing forward The on the job country should be located so that it is at the best distance from the eyes of the operator. Hand clasp, stuffs and tools should be arranged in such a manner that the most frequent motions are carried out with the cubituss set and near to the organic structure. Manipulations can be made easier by utilizing supports under the cubituss, forearms or custodies. Padded/soft warm stuffs that can be adjustable to suite people of different sizes. It is indispensable that the workplace should be suited to the organic structure size and mobility of the operator/employee, since neutral/natural positions and motions are a necessary portion of efficient work. Neck and caput position: caput and cervix should non be dead set frontward by more than 30 grades when the bole is vertical, else weariness and problems may happen. 4.6 Reappraisal Having seen that ergonomically, the work station is tolerable, and staffs have been informed on how to place themselves whilst working, there is need to reexamine work pattern every three months to guarantee and implement that the manner of working is still in topographic point to avoid hurts that may hold built up with clip. 4.7 Recommendation After mensurating the work station and comparing with the British criterion measuring, it is recommended that the chair ( adjustable ) should be adjusted to suit the user so as to acquire the comfortability needed in order non to emphasize and strive musculuss in the dorsum and pess. The mouse and Visual display unit should be ergonomically put in topographic point to the comfort of the operator, to cut down tenseness and strain to the eyes, custodies and carpus Biotechnology POLICY AND CONCLUSION 5.1 ERGONOMICS Policy: The intent of this policy is to endeavor staffs to adhere to guidelines in the work topographic point with the purpose of guaranting a safe working environment every bit good as to convey wellness jeopardy to a lower limit. It is the direction ‘s duty to transport out responsibilities under the Health and Safety at work Act 1974 and other statute law including amendments to guarantee safe working patterns and work environment. For this ground, the aid desk shall stay to the undermentioned guidelines ; Biotechnologies attempts shall be embedded, maintained and preserved on the aid desk in Learning Resource Centre ( LRC ) to guarantee a safe and healthy work topographic point environment for employees. Cooperation of work force in doing certain that ergonomic betterment is realised. ( Joint attempt of directors, supervisors, employees and other back uping staffs ) Appellation of station to a responsible employee to look into that workers are good positioned, to forestall Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in the work station. Training of staffs to be more cognizant of ergonomic hazard factors related to Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Informing staffs about biotechnologies and its hazard factors can assist to cut down cost of intervention of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders, as the budgeted cost can be used as employees ‘ benefits. This policy would be implemented and reviewed three times a twelvemonth to guarantee that the wellness conditions of the employees are in order, to cut down money spent on handling employees for work related musculoskeletal upsets. This policy would be handed to each staff through information and preparations and in written signifier. 5.2 Decision After a thorough ergonomic scrutiny of the aid desk in the LRC, and measuring the working environment, proper biotechnologies rating was done and command steps put in Topographic point every bit good as a policy for the safety and wellness of the employees so as to cut down opportunities of the hazard of holding a staff complain about a work related musculoskeletal upset. Control measures used after ergonomic appraisal and hazard proof was carried out is to assist in cut downing the opportunities of acquiring a work related musculoskeletal upset and cost of intervention from hurts sustained ( if any at all, sing the tolerable sum derived from the rating and opportunities of any hurt sustained, this is as a consequence of proper preparation of the staffs ) . How to cite Ergonomics And The Workplace Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Blindness In Oedipus The King Essay Example For Students

Blindness In Oedipus The King Essay Blindness plays a two-fold part in Sophocles tragedy Oedipus the King. First, Sophocles presents blindness as a physical disability affecting the auger Teiresias, and later Oedipus; but later, blindness comes to mean an inability to see the evil in ones actions and the consequences that ensue. The irony in this lies in the fact that Oedipus, while gifted with sight, is blind to himself, in contrast to Teiresias, blind physically, but able to see the evil to which Oedipus has fallen prey to. Tragically, as Oedipus gains the internal gift of sight, he discards his outward gift of sight. Sight, therefore, seems to be like good and evil, a person may only choose one.Teiresias, prophet of Phoebus, was stricken with blindness to the physical world, but, as a result, gained the gift of sight into the spiritual world. This great gift allowed him to become a superior prophet, praised by the people as god like and as a person in whom the truth lives. Therefore, it was no surprise that Oedipus asked the old prophet to come before the people to enlighten them as to who or what the cause of the plague decimating their country was. What Oedipus was not expecting, however, was that the sin he could not see himself was to blame for the judgement being poured out upon the country. The sin so hidden from Oedipus and the peoples eyes was quite visible to Teiresias. What Teiresias lacked in his ability to see the world, he made up for in being able to see a persons heart a skill that nearly cost him his life after a lengthy argument with Oedipus. Yet what distinguishes Teiresias from the others was his genuine concern for others a concern that he voiced before demolishing Oedipus in front of the growing crowd outside of the palace. For Teiresias, the choice was simple he chose to forego his disability and delve deeper into himself in order to find a sight that surpassed his physical limitations, a sight destined for good. Oedipus, on the other hand, was not given such an easy decision. While gifted with an outward sense of sight, he lacked the knowledge of his own sinful actions his hamartia, so to speak. Oedipus was seeing to others, but blind to himself. As he fled from Corinth, fearing a prophecy he received from an oracle, Oedipus showed complete blindness to the inevitability of his fate. The murder of his father, Laius, and the subsequent marriage to this mother, Jocasta, further elucidate the extent of Oedipus blindness; blind in deed, reason, and consequence. Tragically, Oedipus anagnorisis occurs simultaneously with his mothers/wifes suicide. With a heart full of despair and a pair of newly opened eyes, Oedipus makes his transformation complete as he exchanges his limited physical eyesight for the spiritual sight possessed by Teiresias. With this being done, Oedipus also seals his fate he no longer can serve evil, so his life must hange in order to serve his new master, good. The legendary Sphinx was the only character that successfully possessed and maintained both types of sight. He had the outward gift of sight, which he used in conjunction with his spiritual gift of sight to wreck havoc on the people of Thebes. The Sphinx noticed that the people, while outwardly seeing, were utterly blind to the problems right in front of them. His riddle was his attempt at helping them though in an unusual way- to shift the focus of their eyes from outward to inward. He balanced the power and responsibility of both types of sight. .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e , .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .postImageUrl , .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e , .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e:hover , .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e:visited , .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e:active { border:0!important; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e:active , .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue54c2c8388e5aec8da212c0e3c98147e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business ethics Essay Sophocles used this aspect of the Sphinx to prove that it is in fact possible to possess both types of sight, just not for humans. The only danger in having both types of sight was making sure that the Sphinx served good more than he served evil, a highly contested fact. In conclusion, the theme of sight dominated Sophocles tragedy Oedipus the King. The characters Teiresias, Oedipus, and the Sphinx were used to show the different types of sight physical, spiritual, and both. Overall though, Sophocles used sight as an extended metaphor, in which the prevailing form of sight showed his master good or evil, of which there can be only one.

Intranatal and Postnatal Period

Question: Discuss about the Intranatal and Postnatal Period. Answer: Introduction: In recent years, PND is a broad spectrum comprising of depression in antenatal, intra-natal and postnatal period affecting postnatal women throughout pregnancy to 12 months after delivery (APA, 2013). In Singapore, 80% of postnatal mothers have minor disorders- baby blues and 1 in 12 having PND (Mama, 2015). PND is serious but treatable. Yet, most of them dont seek help in Singapore because mental disorder is a great stigma and societal attitudes affect them in expressing their illness. Singhealth (2014) states that 10-15% of postnatal women experience PND in Singapore with 3-5% having moderate/severe depression. PND affects the health of mother, child and family. In 2016, SAMH states that 8% of new mothers develop PND in Singapore and medical professionals add that many of the PND remain undiagnosed. Even outside Singapore, New York Times published that 1 in 5 postnatal mothers experience depressive, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, mood disorder or in combinations. PND is a major health issue in the world as it negatively impacts a persons life. Post natal depression may lead to very serious health related problems in the world. It may cause an irreversible change in mother and children requiring prompt treatment. All these statistics indicates that research shows that research on PND is needed. Aim of the study Three aims have been developed by the researcher to examine the experiences of PND by Hong Kong- Chinese women. The goals of this study are clearly, specifically and concisely stated. They are easily achievable by adopting prompt research method. The study shows that they have evaluated the PND experience of postnatal women and stated that they were tired, confused, hopeless, helpless and loss of ability to control their emotions (APA, 2013). They have also observed absence of self-confidence and self-esteem with poor coping skills, low mood, inability to participate in baby care, suicidal thought, guilt, phantom crying, ambivalence on child (Collingwood, 2016) which suggests that their first goal is met. They have investigated the factors causing PND in mothers view as uncaring partners, strict in-laws, feelings of trapping into situation with suicidal, infanticide and homicidal thoughts and met their second goal. But they could have studied other related factors as transition to ne w parenthood, societal stressors and expectations by involving their partner and family (Habel, 2015). Their third objective of identifying the help-seeking behavior of postnatal women was met by identifying that most of the Chinese mothers are not expressing their experience of PND. They have also identified that they are not seeking help from medical personnels till their possibility of PND was assessed in screening tool. They got help from psychiatric physicians, nurses and family only after diagnosis. Research Method Basically a research methodology should be a systematic approach to solve the problems (Polit, 2016). The qualitative design used in the study involves linear progression of steps and has focused particularly on PND mothers. They have conducted the study based on the steps of phenomenological method. This study has used descriptive method which is indented to evaluate and describe PND that helps to accurately portray the characteristics of postnatal mothers with PND (Polit, 2016). They have selected only one PND clinic to avoid bias. They have selected appropriate samples of Hong Kong- Chinese postnatal mothers with PND by purposive sampling method to prevent probability in sampling. The sample size is inadequate. They have selected PND women with score more than 10 by using Edinburgh PND scale. They conducted interview with open-ended questions which helps to report directly by mothers. The data was collected by a single qualified nurse to maintain uniformity. The data analysis was performed by two persons which to avoid errors. Norhayati (2015) states that the use of structured questionnaire with interview gives best findings. It is evident from the study that the research design, approach, setting, population, sampling method, data analysis used are appropriate. Yet number of samples and data collection instruments could be better. Findings The findings suggest the sense of the research. They found that PND mothers will feel helpless, hopeless, guilty, ambivalence with phantom crying (APA, 2013). The study stated that the main factor that influenced PND is unsupportive partners and strict in-laws which have no clear evidence. It has studied about low economic status, educational and occupational factors. Yet, PND is caused by other factors as genetic inheritance, previous depressive disorders, unbearable stressors, stressful married life, drug, medicine or alcohol use, unwanted pregnancy, illegal child, support system and multiple births (Mazaheri, 2014, Walker, 2016). This study has not generalized the results as it doesnt involve other factors. Moreover it views only mothers aspect but not on partners/ familys aspect. A depressive person will often express that they are ill-treated by others and wanted to kill themselves, child or family. Though this finding may help them to identify the presence of depression and mot ivate them for help-seeking behavior, it doesnt give appropriate result. The study states that the Chinese mothers dont seek help from others due to the stigma which is common in Singapore (Mama, 2015). The findings help to create awareness about PND in mothers and promote help-seeking behavior. The researchers suggest that antenatal as well as postnatal visit is very important to diagnose PND that helps early treatment. They stated that psychotherapy as family therapy and individual and family counseling should be given to the mothers. It is evident that outreach and home based care should be given for unwilling mothers. Even tele-support, supportive groups and primary level education should be given at home environment. Further research This research is the base for future research. Nearly 50% of PND begins in antenatal period (OHara, 2013) and so studies should be conducted during antenatal period. Future studies are needed to generalize the result with larger population. Singapore resides people of various cultures which necessitates individual studies for those people. According to SAMH (2016), 10-20% of women 5-10% of men experience PND which necessities research in these aspects. There are only limited studies in Singapore and hence more studies are needed. The biological, socio-economical and environmental factors should be studied (Norhayati, 2015). The qualitative study based on partners and familys view should be conducted. Quantitative researches should be proposed by using psychotherapies for PND. Further study should be based on stages of depression with questionnaire and other depression measuring scales. Correlation studies should be carried out in all the settings and between immigrants and emigrants . Ethics Basically, a study should follow all the ethical principles. This study has met the principle of beneficence as it helps the undiagnosed postnatal mothers with PND to be diagnosed and help them to seek help from professionals, friends, brothers and sisters. According to the principle of nonmaleficence, the study should not give any harm (physical, emotional, social and financial harm) to the participant. This study may cause emotional harm with stress, anxiety and fear to the mothers (Polit, 2016). They must be handled with sensitivity as qualitative studies involve in-depth assessing of the personal aspects. In this study, mothers were protected from physical harm but not from emotional harm. To avoid this, the researcher should frame questions based on the individual psychological differences. But the questions framed in this study might endorse fear about their depression and harm the mother. It met principle of full disclosure by explaining the purposes of study and interviews an d got consent and also met principle of justice by assessing the mothers with common interview questions (Polit, 2016). They have maintained confidentiality and allowed the mothers to discontinue at any time (independence). Conclusion This research study gives an appropriate idea about the experiences of postnatal Chinese mothers on PND. It motivates to conduct further research in this aspect in Singapore and other countries. This research is well conducted, clearly stated and organized other than the drawbacks. They have followed all the ethical principles except few issues. Reference Collingwood, J. (2016). Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression:Psych Central. Retrieved from https://psychcentral.com/lib/risk-factors-for-postpartum-depression/ DSM- V. (2013). Diagnostic Criteria for Major Depressive Disorder and Depressive Episodes. Retrieved from American Psychiatry Association Habel, C. (2015). Causes of womens postpartum depression symptoms: Mens and womens perceptions: Midwifery Journal. 31 (7). doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2015.03.007 Mama. (2015). More than baby blues: Postpartum Depression in Singapore. Retrieved form https://www.sassymamasg.com/postpartum-depression-in-singapore-resources/ Mazaheri, M.A. (2014). Understanding the factors affecting the postpartum depression in the mothers of Isfahan city: J Educ Health Promot. 3: 65. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.134784 Norhayati. (2015). Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: A literature review. Journal of Affective Disorders. Vol. 175. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.041. 3452 OHara, M.W. (2013). Postpartum depression: Current status and future directions. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. vol. 9. 379-407. Polit, D.F Beck, C.T. (2016). Nursing Research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins: New Delhi. SAMH. (2016). Post natal depression: Singapore Association of Mental Health. Retrieved from https://sg.theasianparent.com/postnatal_depression_in_singapore/ Singhealth. (2014). Postnatal Depression. Retrieved from https://www.singhealth.com.sg/PatientCare/ConditionsAndTreatments/Pages/Postnatal-Depression.aspx Walker, M. (2016). New Baby Blues or Postpartum Depression?.Psych Central. Retrieved from https://psychcentral.com/lib/new-baby-blues-or-postpartum-depression/